Using Herbicides to Combat Japanese Knotweed
Best Practices
Japanese Knotweed (Fallopia japonica) is one of the most invasive plant species in the UK. It poses significant threats to property, infrastructure, and native biodiversity. Effective Japanese Knotweed removal requires strategic approaches, and herbicides are one of the most reliable methods. This blog will outline the best practices for using herbicides to combat Japanese Knotweed while ensuring compliance with environmental regulations.
Understanding the Challenge of Japanese Knotweed
Japanese Knotweed is a fast-growing perennial plant that spreads through an extensive underground rhizome system. If left untreated, it can cause severe structural damage to buildings, driveways, and drainage systems. Proper knotweed treatment is essential to prevent regrowth and to protect your property from devaluation.
Why Choose Herbicides for Japanese Knotweed Removal?

Herbicide is being used on Japanese Knotweed.
Herbicides offer a cost-effective and practical solution for controlling Japanese Knotweed, especially for large infestations. Unlike mechanical removal, which can be labor-intensive and costly, herbicide application targets the plant’s underground rhizomes, ensuring long-term control.
Advantages of Herbicide Treatment:
- Cost-effective: Herbicide application is more affordable compared to excavation.
- Minimally invasive: It does not require large-scale excavation or disposal of contaminated soil.
- Long-term control: Proper application can prevent regrowth for several years.
- Environmentally responsible: When applied correctly, it minimises the impact on surrounding flora and fauna.
Best Practices for Using Herbicides to Combat Japanese Knotweed
To achieve the best results with herbicide treatments, it is crucial to follow best practices and guidelines set by regulatory authorities such as the Environment Agency.
1. Conduct a Free Survey
Before initiating any treatment, it is highly recommended that a free survey of the affected area be carried out. A professional survey helps to:
- Assess the extent of the infestation.
- Identify the best herbicide treatment plan.
- Ensure compliance with legal obligations.
2. Choose the Right Herbicide
Several herbicides are effective against Japanese Knotweed, with glyphosate-based products being the most commonly used. However, selecting the right product depends on factors such as:
- Site location (residential, commercial, or near water bodies).
- Environmental conditions.
- Growth stage of the plant.
3. Timing of Herbicide Application
Proper timing is critical for successful knotweed treatment. The best time to apply herbicides is:
- Late summer to early autumn: During this period, the plant translocates nutrients to its rhizomes, allowing the herbicide to penetrate deeper and kill the root system effectively.
- Spring application: Can weaken early growth, but follow-up treatments are usually necessary.
4. Application Methods
There are various application techniques to ensure effective herbicide penetration, including:
- Foliar Spray: Ideal for treating large infestations. The herbicide is applied directly to the leaves.
- Stem Injection: Best for targeted treatment in sensitive areas, such as near water bodies or native plants.
- Cut and Spray: Used for heavily infested areas to reduce biomass before herbicide application.
5. Compliance with Regulations
When using herbicides, it is essential to adhere to legal regulations to avoid penalties and environmental damage. Some key compliance points include:
- Using herbicides approved by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE).
- Following the guidelines for herbicide disposal.
- Ensuring trained professionals carry out the application.
6. Monitor and Follow-Up Treatments
Japanese Knotweed removal is not a one-time effort. Regular monitoring and follow-up treatments are necessary to ensure complete eradication. A treatment plan should include:
- Periodic site inspections.
- Additional applications if regrowth is detected.
- Preventive measures to avoid re-infestation.
Hiring Professional Knotweed Treatment Services
While DIY solutions may seem appealing, hiring a professional knotweed treatment service ensures effective and long-lasting results. Certified experts can:
- Provide a free survey and tailored treatment plans.
- Use advanced application techniques.
- Offer guarantees and insurance-backed treatment plans.
Using herbicides to combat Japanese Knotweed is a proven and effective method when done correctly.
Property owners can successfully remove Japanese knotweed by following best practices such as conducting a free survey, applying the right herbicide at the optimal time, and ensuring compliance with regulations.
If you suspect a Japanese Knotweed infestation on your property, don’t hesitate to seek professional advice. A thorough knotweed treatment plan will help you protect your investment and prevent future growth.
For expert assistance and a free survey, contact our Japanese Knotweed specialists today and take the first step towards a knotweed-free property.